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Tanzania remains resilient amid global oil shock as government safeguards economy

by Joshua Kiziba

Dar es Salaam: Tanzania is demonstrating strong economic resilience despite rising global oil tensions linked to instability in the Middle East, with the government taking strategic measures to cushion citizens from severe shocks. While fuel prices have recently increased to above Sh3,800 per litre, authorities maintain that the country remains well-positioned to withstand the pressure.

The government’s proactive planning, including maintaining strategic fuel reserves and ensuring steady supply chains, has helped stabilise the situation in the short term. Officials emphasise that the price adjustments reflect global market dynamics rather than domestic shortages, underscoring Tanzania’s continued energy security.

Experts note that Tanzania’s unique energy structure provides a natural buffer. With over 85 percent of energy consumption derived from biomass and minimal reliance on oil for electricity generation, the country is less exposed to global oil disruptions compared to more industrialised economies.

In addition, Tanzania’s economy remains largely insulated due to its modest dependence on heavy manufacturing. Most industries rely minimally on fuel, while localised supply chains for food and essential goods help contain the impact of rising transport costs.

The government’s continued commitment to monetary discipline has also played a key role, with inflation remaining below 5 percent for over a decade. This stability provides confidence that current price pressures will be managed without triggering broader economic instability.

With ongoing diplomatic efforts globally expected to ease tensions, Tanzania is projected to navigate the current crisis without major disruption, reinforcing confidence in the country’s economic management and long-term resilience.